Backpropagation- backbone of Neural Network
Backpropagation is an algorithm used in neural networks to train the weights of the model. In this algorithm, the error or loss of the output of the network is propagated back through the layers of the network, starting from the output layer to the input layer, to adjust the weights in such a way that the error is reduced. During the forward pass of the network, the input is passed through the layers of the network, and the output is computed. The difference between the output and the desired output (i.e., the target) is then used to compute the error. In the backward pass, the error is propagated back through the network, and the gradients of the weights are computed using the chain rule of differentiation. The gradient of the weights is then used to update the weights of the network in the opposite direction of the gradient, i.e., in the direction that reduces the error. This process is repeated for multiple iterations until the error is minimized or reaches an acceptable level. Back...