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Showing posts from March, 2023

Backpropagation- backbone of Neural Network

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Backpropagation is an algorithm used in neural networks to train the weights of the model. In this algorithm, the error or loss of the output of the network is propagated back through the layers of the network, starting from the output layer to the input layer, to adjust the weights in such a way that the error is reduced. During the forward pass of the network, the input is passed through the layers of the network, and the output is computed. The difference between the output and the desired output (i.e., the target) is then used to compute the error. In the backward pass, the error is propagated back through the network, and the gradients of the weights are computed using the chain rule of differentiation. The gradient of the weights is then used to update the weights of the network in the opposite direction of the gradient, i.e., in the direction that reduces the error. This process is repeated for multiple iterations until the error is minimized or reaches an acceptable level. Back...

Forward Propagation- Deep Learning Concepts

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Concept: Forward propagation is the process of passing input data through a neural network to obtain an output. In deep learning, it involves computing the output of each layer by performing matrix multiplications and applying non-linear activation functions. The general steps involved in forward propagation: The input data is fed into the first layer of the neural network. The weights and biases associated with each neuron in the layer are multiplied with the input data. The results of the multiplication are added together to form a single value. The activation function is then applied to the value obtained in step 3. The resulting output is then passed to the next layer as input. Steps 2 to 5 are repeated for all subsequent layers until the final output is obtained. The final output is then compared to the actual output (in the case of supervised learning) to compute the error. The error is then used to adjust the weights and biases in each neuron during backpropagation, which is the...

Deep Learning: Introduction, Applications, and Future Prospects

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Introduction: Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn and solve complex problems. It is based on the idea of building layered neural networks, each layer of which can learn increasingly abstract representations of the input data. The term "deep" refers to the multiple layers in the neural network, which can range from a few layers to hundreds or even thousands of layers, depending on the complexity of the problem being solved. Deep learning algorithms can be used for a variety of tasks, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous driving. One of the key advantages of deep learning is its ability to automatically extract features from raw data, without the need for human-engineered features. This makes deep learning particularly useful for tasks where it is difficult or impossible to manually identify the relevant features. Deep learning algorithms are typically trained using large am...

Machine Learning- Introduction, Importance and its need in Today's World

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Introduction: Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves the use of algorithms to enable systems to learn from data, without being explicitly programmed. In other words, ML allows computers to learn from examples and experience, rather than relying on hard-coded instructions. The process of ML involves feeding large amounts of data into an algorithm, which then uses statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships within the data. These patterns and relationships are used to make predictions or decisions about new data that the algorithm has not seen before. ML can be used in a variety of applications, including image recognition, natural language processing, fraud detection, and personalized marketing. It has become increasingly important in recent years as more and more data is being generated and collected by businesses and organizations. There are three main types of ML: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement lear...